BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Genes are small sections of DNA within the genome that code for proteins. They contain the instructions for our individual characteristics – like eye and hair colour.

Detailed explanation-3: -Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for building the molecules that make the body work. Most of the molecules are proteins. Parents pass their genes to their offspring.

Detailed explanation-4: -Genes are small segments of DNA that have different functions. Many, but not all, genes make the proteins that our bodies need to function. You have two copies of each gene, one on each chromosome in a pair. Genes that code for proteins come in different versions called alleles.

Detailed explanation-5: -Segments of DNA that carry genetic information are called genes, and they are inherited by offspring from their parents during reproduction.