BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

PROTEINS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Severe protein deficiency that causes edema and a swollen abdomen.
A
marasmus
B
negative nitrogen balance disorder
C
CHO malnutrition syndrom
D
kwashiorkor
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It’s most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body’s tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema).

Detailed explanation-2: -Kwashiorkor is a type of malnutrition characterized by severe protein deficiency. It causes fluid retention and a swollen, distended abdomen. Kwashiorkor most commonly affects children, particularly in developing countries with high levels of poverty and food insecurity.

Detailed explanation-3: -Kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein in the diet. Every cell in your body contains protein. You need protein in your diet for your body to repair cells and make new cells.

Detailed explanation-4: -Signs and symptoms The defining sign of kwashiorkor in children is bilateral pitting edema in the feet. Edema may also involve the hands, trunk, and face. Unlike marasmus, where the liver is usually depleted of fat and reduced in size, kwashiorkor is characterized by an enlarged fatty liver.

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