BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -During translation, ribosomal subunits assemble together like a sandwich on the strand of mRNA, where they proceed to attract tRNA molecules tethered to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids emerges as the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or a new protein.

Detailed explanation-2: -To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds. This process, known as translation, creates a long string of amino acids called a polypeptide chain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Molecules involved in translation Translation is a process where genetic information is translated from a “nucleic acid language” to an “amino acid language". Translation is catalyzed by a large enzyme called a ribosome, which contains proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Detailed explanation-4: -Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins.