BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Ribose is an aldopentose (a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms that, in its open chain form, has an aldehyde functional group at one end). In the conventional numbering scheme for monosaccharides, the carbon atoms are numbered from C1’ (in the aldehyde group) to C5’.

Detailed explanation-2: -Complete answer: Ribose is a monosaccharide.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ribose and deoxyribose are classified as monosaccharides, aldoses, pentoses, and are reducing sugars.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ribose is a single-ring pentose [5-Carbon] sugar. The numbering of the carbon atoms runs clockwise, following organic chemistry rules.

Detailed explanation-5: -The three main monosaccharides that we consume are fructose, galactose and glucose. These monosaccharides combine in various pairs to form the three disaccharides that are most important in human nutrition: lactose, maltose and sucrose. The monosaccharide glucose is the common thread in each of these disaccharides.