BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What does it mean that the strands of DNA are “antiparallel?”
A
that A always matches with T and C always matches with G
B
that the two sides are held together by weak Hydrogen bonds
C
that they run in opposite directions
D
that they can only be replicated in one direction
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Correct Answer: C. Explanation: Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

Detailed explanation-2: -In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if they run parallel to each other but with opposite directionality (alignments). An example is the two complementary strands of a DNA double helix, which run in opposite directions alongside each other.

Detailed explanation-3: -The nitrogen bases can only pair in a certain way: A pairing with T and C pairing with G. This is called base pairing. Due to the base pairing, the DNA strands are complementary to each other, run in opposite directions, and are called antiparallel strands.

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