BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If 20% of the nitrogen base molecules in a DNA sample are guanine, what will the percentage of cytosine molecules be?
A
20%
B
30%
C
40%
D
60%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The total of both is 40%. From 100 remains 60% which is divided equally between guanine and cytosine, so each is 30%.

Detailed explanation-2: -If a cell contains 20% guanine, it will contain 30% adenine. According to Chargaff’s rules, %G = %C and %A = %T. The bases G and C are complementary and are always equal in amount in double-stranded DNA.

Detailed explanation-3: -Since cytosine and guanine are always present in equal numbers, the percentage of guanine molecule is 30%.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hence their numbers in the DNA strand will be equal. Similarly, the purine Guanine pairs with the pyrimidine Cytosine with the help of 3 hydrogen bonds. Hence if a DNA has 20% cytosine, then the amount of guanine will be the same i.e. 20%.

Detailed explanation-5: -A+T = 100-40 =60, Adenine percent= 60/2= 30.

There is 1 question to complete.