BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Translation is the process where
A
mRNA is created in the Nucleus
B
mRNA is decoded to form a protein
C
glucose molecules are made
D
is where lipids are synthesised
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.

Detailed explanation-2: -The process by which messenger RNA is decoded and a protein is produced is called translation. Translation occurs at the site of the organelle called the ribosome.

Detailed explanation-3: -Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. During initiation, the small ribosomal subunit binds to the start of the mRNA sequence.

Detailed explanation-4: -Rather, the translation of mRNA into protein depends on adaptor molecules that can recognize and bind both to the codon and, at another site on their surface, to the amino acid. These adaptors consist of a set of small RNA molecules known as transfer RNAs (tRNAs), each about 80 nucleotides in length.

Detailed explanation-5: -The process by which mRNA directs protein synthesis with the assistance of tRNA is called translation.

There is 1 question to complete.