CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD

COGNITION AND EMOTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Bartlett believed that memory was:
A
Acoustic
B
Procedural
C
Reconstructive
D
Declarative
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Bartlett argued that rather than memories being retrieved precisely as they were stored, they would be reconstructed largely in line with the individual’s values and beliefs, especially when there was a gap in the memory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception, imagination, motivation, semantic memory and beliefs, amongst others.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reconstructive Memory, Psychology of The hypothesis that remembering should be viewed as reconstructive dates to an important book by Sir Frederic Bartlett (1932).

Detailed explanation-4: -This theory was proposed by Sir Frederick Bartlett, one of the early figures in memory research. Bartlett’s central insight was that memory is not like a tape recorder: it doesn’t faithfully play back our experiences. Instead, it changes or “reconstructs” them imaginatively.

Detailed explanation-5: -In his famous study ‘War of the Ghosts’, Bartlett (1932) showed that memory is not just a factual recording of what has occurred, but that we make “effort after meaning”. By this, Bartlett meant that we try to fit what we remember with what we really know and understand about the world.

There is 1 question to complete.