GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
COGNITIVE THEORIES
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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have previously been directly reinforced for such behavior
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expect that this consequence will follow their good behavior
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also experience intrinsic reinforcement for good behavior
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have previously been vicariously reinforced for such behavior
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Detailed explanation-1: -Should students ever be allowed to fail at classroom tasks? According to social cognitive theorists, the answer is: Yes. Occasional failures interspersed among frequent successes teach students that perseverance pays off.
Detailed explanation-2: -In social cognitive theory (SCT; Bandura, 1982), behavior is held to be determined by four factors: goals, outcome expectancies, self-efficacy, and sociostructural variables.
Detailed explanation-3: -Self-efficacy refers to how you feel about your ability to succeed in different situations, while self-esteem refers to your respect for your own value and worth.
Detailed explanation-4: -From the perspective of social cognitive theory, it is essential that we follow through with consequences that we have said will follow certain behaviors. Why is such follow-through important? When expected reinforcement doesn’t occur, students feel punished.