CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Instrumental motivation refers to a practical or pragmatic reason for language study. Instrumental motivations for language learning include passing a language requirement, getting a monetary reward such as an increase in pay grade for language competence, or having a better chance of getting into medical school.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are two types of language learning motivation, which is instrumental motivation and integrative motivation (Gardner & Lambert, 1972). Learners with an instrumental motivation want to learn a language because of a practical reason such as getting a job promotion or getting into university.

Detailed explanation-3: -Intrinsic motivation is a motivation to learn that comes from an internal force such as interest in language learning or the desire for further personal development in general.