GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
KOHLBERG
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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. Stage 1-Punishment-Obedience Orientation
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Stage 2-Instrumental / Self-Interest Orientation
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. Stage 3-Good Boy / Nice Girl Orientation
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Stage 4-Law and Order Orientation
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Stage 5 or 6-Social Contract / Universal Ethics Orientation
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Detailed explanation-1: -An example of obedience and punishment driven morality would be a child refusing to do something because it is wrong and that the consequences could result in punishment. For example, a child’s classmate tries to dare the child to skip school.
Detailed explanation-2: -Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation The first stage highlights the self-interest of children in their decision making as they seek to avoid punishment at all costs. In relation to our example above, the man should not steal the medication from the pharmacy as he may go to jail if he is caught.
Detailed explanation-3: -Obedience and Punishment Orientation – at this stage of moral reasoning, the individual acts from a belief that if they do something wrong they will be punished, so that the best reason for avoiding doing wrong is to avoid punishment.
Detailed explanation-4: -Everyone has a right to choose life, regardless of the law. The scientist has a right to fair compensation. Even if his wife is sick, it does not make his actions right. Saving a human life is a more fundamental value than the property rights of another person.