CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -At the postconventional level, the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.

Detailed explanation-2: -Postconventional morality is the third stage of moral development, and is characterized by an individuals’ understanding of universal ethical principles. These are abstract and ill-defined, but might include: the preservation of life at all costs, and the importance of human dignity.

Detailed explanation-3: -Moral reasoning at the conventional level focuses on social order, upholding the law, and maintaining positive relationships. Moral reasoning at the postconventional level focuses on principles and values beyond laws that ensure individual rights.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is characterized by morality that is based on universal human rights and respect for individual liberty. It transcends social norms or expectations. Examples of people who have reached a postconventional morality stage include Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Rosa Parks.