CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This stage acknowledges the introduction of abstract reasoning as people attempt to explain specific behaviors.

Detailed explanation-2: -At stage 5, people begin to ask, “What makes for a good society?” They begin to think about society in a very theoretical way, stepping back from their own society and considering the rights and values that a society ought to uphold. They then evaluate existing societies in terms of these prior considerations.

Detailed explanation-3: -The six stages of moral development occur in phases of pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional morality. For his studies, Kohlberg relied on stories such as the Heinz dilemma and was interested in how individuals would justify their actions if placed in similar moral dilemmas.

Detailed explanation-4: -He found that these reasons tended to change as the children got older. Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two sub-stages.