CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Punishment, on the other hand, refers to any event that weakens or reduces the likelihood of a behaviour. Positive punishment weakens a response by presenting something unpleasant after the response, whereas negative punishment weakens a response by reducing or removing something pleasant.

Detailed explanation-2: -In operant conditioning, punishment is any change in a human or animal’s surroundings which, occurring after a given behavior or response, reduces the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.

Detailed explanation-3: -Punishment is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur again. It is also straightforward like reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reinforcement is delivery of a consequence that increases the likelihood that a response will occur. Positive reinforcement is the presentation of a stimulus after a response so that the response will occur more often.