CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD

LEARNING THEORIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which learning theory builds new information from accessing prior knowledge?
A
Constructivist
B
Cognitivist
C
Behaviorist
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What is constructivism? Constructivism is the theory that says learners construct knowledge rather than just passively take in information. As people experience the world and reflect upon those experiences, they build their own representations and incorporate new information into their pre-existing knowledge (schemas).

Detailed explanation-2: -Social constructivism, a social learning theory developed by Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, posits that individuals are active participants in the creation of their own knowledge (Schreiber & Valle, 2013).

Detailed explanation-3: -The constructivist (or cognitive-developmental) stream “is based on the idea that the dialectic or interactionist process of development and learning through the student’s active construction should be facilitated and promoted by adults".

Detailed explanation-4: -Jean Piaget His theories indicate that humans create knowledge through the interaction between their experiences and ideas. His view of constructivism is the inspiration for radical constructivism due to his idea that the individual is at the center of the knowledge creation and acquisition process.

Detailed explanation-5: -Piaget and Vygotsky were both considered constructivists. Constructivism is a theory of teaching and learning based on the idea that cognition is developed through mental construction. This suggests that humans learn, constructing new knowledge by piecing together their past experiences.

There is 1 question to complete.