CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Maslow argued that the failure to have needs met at various stages of the hierarchy could lead to illness, particularly psychiatric illness or mental health issues. Individuals whose physiological needs are not met may die or become extremely ill. When safety needs are not met, posttraumatic stress may occur.

Detailed explanation-2: -LATENCY PERIOD: The period of reduced sexuality that Freud believed occured between approximately age seven and adolescence. Freud claimed that children went through a “latency period” during which “we can observe a halt and retrogression in sexual development” (Introductory Lectures 16.326).

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories, the super-ego operates as a moral conscience, and the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

Detailed explanation-4: -Self-actualization, in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, is the highest level of psychological development, where personal potential is fully realized after basic bodily and ego needs have been fulfilled.