CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Down’s syndrome is the commonest identifiable cause of intellectual disability, accounting for around 15-20% of the intellectually disabled population. It is believed that people with Down’s syndrome have always existed.

Detailed explanation-2: -A. Down’s syndrome is one organic cause of an intellectual disability. To be labeled with an intellectual disability, one must score below a 70 on intelligence tests and have limitations in at least two adaptive skill areas.

Detailed explanation-3: -Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, affecting approximately 1 in every 700 children.

Detailed explanation-4: -Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is associated with intellectual disability, a characteristic facial appearance, and weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy. All affected individuals experience cognitive delays, but the intellectual disability is usually mild to moderate.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cognitive impairment, problems with thinking and learning, is common in people with Down syndrome and usually ranges from mild to moderate. Only rarely is Down syndrome associated with severe cognitive impairment. Other common cognitive and behavioral problems may include1, 2, 3, 4: Short attention span.