GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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believed that a person’s behavior is the result of rewards and punishments
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something that increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated
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argued that learning involved mental processes and could occur without any outward signs of learning
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system in which individuals are paid to act appropriately
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learning that occurs by observing others and following their lead
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Detailed explanation-1: -According to Bandura, learning can occur by watching others and then modeling what they do or say. This is known as observational learning. There are specific steps in the process of modeling that must be followed if learning is to be successful.
Detailed explanation-2: -Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. It is a form of social learning which takes various forms, based on various processes.
Detailed explanation-3: -Observational learning is the process of learning by watching the behaviors of others. The targeted behavior is watched, memorized, and then mimicked. Also known as shaping and modeling, observational learning is most common in children as they imitate behaviors of adults.
Detailed explanation-4: -Modelling is the process of learning by copying others’ behaviour. It is also called Observational Learning. Humans model one another naturally – for example, kids use modelling to learn how to tie their shoes or use utensils. Modelling learning involves a particular kind of neuron, known as a mirror neuron.
Detailed explanation-5: -Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others.