GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
VARIATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Information processing approach
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Psychometric approach
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Answer: The psychometric approach considers intelligence as an aggregate of abilities. It expresses the individual’s performance in terms of a single index of cognitive abilities.
Detailed explanation-2: -Psychometric theories are based on a model that portrays intelligence as a composite of abilities measured by mental tests. This model can be quantified. For example, performance on a number-series test might represent a weighted composite of number, reasoning, and memory abilities for a complex series.
Detailed explanation-3: -The two factor theory of Charles Spearman, fluid and crystallized intelligence of Cattell (gf-gc model), Thurstone’s primary mental abilities (PMA), Guilford’s structure of intellect model based on factor analysis and Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence are examples of psychometric approach.
Detailed explanation-4: -There are several approaches to understanding intelligence, including the psychometric, cognitive, biological, cultural/contextual, and systems approaches. Each approach places an emphasis on different psychological aspects of intelligence as well as on different ways of investigating it.