CLINICAL MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Electrolytes are substances that dissociate in solution and have the ability to conduct an electrical current. These substances are located in the extracellular and intracellular fluid. Within the extracellular fluid, the major cation is sodium and the major anion is chloride.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sodium, potassium, and chloride are the significant electrolytes along with magnesium, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonates. Electrolytes come from our food and fluids. These electrolytes can have an imbalance, leading to either high or low levels.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sodium is the major cation of the extracellular fluid.

Detailed explanation-4: -All electrolytes have a charge in water, anions is positive, cations are negative. Potassium is the major cation, phosphate is the major anion inside cells. Sodium is the major cation, chloride is the major anion outside cells. There is more fluid inside cells than outside them. All of the above are correct. 04-Mar-2022