CLINICAL MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Robert Koch was the man who, building on the work of Pasteur and Lister, set bacteriology on its way to being a modern science. He discovered the causative organisms of anthrax, septicæmia, tuberculosis and cholera.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scientist Robert Koch studied Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax. He discovered that the bacteria formed spores and were able to survive for very long periods of time and in many different environments.

Detailed explanation-3: -For his discovery of the tuberculosis bacterium he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1905. Together with Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch is now thought of as the pioneer of microbiology. Robert Koch was born to a mining family in Clausthal in the Harz region of Germany on 11 December 1843.

Detailed explanation-4: -Robert Koch (1843 – 1910) discovered that bacteria can cause disease and proposed a universal method to test this. For his work on the infection disease tuberculosis he received a Nobel Prize. Because of Koch’s work, anthrax, tuberculosis and cholera are now manageable diseases.

Detailed explanation-5: -Historical Perspectives Centennial: Koch’s Discovery of the Tubercle Bacillus. On March 24, 1882, Robert Koch announced to the Berlin Physiological Society that he had discovered the cause of tuberculosis.