CLINICAL MEDICINE

MEDICINE

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Viruses contain BOTH DNA and RNA
A
True
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Yes. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single-or double-stranded. The simplest viruses contain only enough RNA or DNA to encode four proteins.

Detailed explanation-2: -Viruses are smaller and simpler in construction than unicellular microorganisms, and they contain only one type of nucleic acid-either DNA or RNA-never both.

Detailed explanation-3: -Viruses contain either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. DNA in most organisms is a double-stranded structure, based on Watson and Crick pairing; however, in viruses, DNA and RNA can be either single-stranded or double-stranded.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chemical Composition and Mode of Replication: The genome of a virus may consist of DNA or RNA, which may be single stranded (ss) or double stranded (ds), linear or circular. The entire genome may occupy either one nucleic acid molecule (monopartite genome) or several nucleic acid segments (multipartite genome).

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