CLINICAL MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -An outbreak is a sudden rise in the number of cases of a disease more than normal expectancy in a community or geographical area. An outbreak can be declared an epidemic when the disease spreads rapidly to many people.

Detailed explanation-2: -A PANDEMIC is an epidemic that’s spread over multiple countries or continents. ENDEMIC is something that belongs to a particular people or country. AN OUTBREAK is a greater-than-anticipated increase in the number of endemic cases. It can also be a single case in a new area.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definitions of epidemic. a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time. types: pandemic. an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world. type of: eruption, irruption, outbreak.

Detailed explanation-4: -However, ‘outbreak’ is usually used when diseases happen in a more limited geographic area. If an outbreak of a diseases spreads quickly to more people than experts would expect and moves into a large geographic area, it is often then called an epidemic.