CLINICAL MEDICINE

MEDICINE

NEUROLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Fixed dilated pupils are a sign of ____
A
severe brain injury and imminent death
B
mild brain injury
C
coma
D
normal reaction
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A: Dilated pupils or pupils of unequal sizes could indicate that a person is affected by a severe concussion or a more serious form of TBI than concussion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Objective: Acute pupillary dilation in a head-injured patient is a neurological emergency. Pupil dilation is thought to be the result of uncal herniation causing mechanical compression of the IIIrd cranial nerve and subsequent brain stem compromise.

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