MCQ IN COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -Harvard Architecture is the digital computer architecture whose design is based on the concept where there are separate storage and separate buses (signal path) for instruction and data. It was basically developed to overcome the bottleneck of Von Neumann Architecture.

Detailed explanation-2: -Harvard architecture has a higher performance than Von Neumann due to the presence of the two separate memory spaces (data memory and instructions memory). This makes Harvard architecture execute data and instructions faster as compared to Von Neumann architecture.

Detailed explanation-3: -Harvard Architecture (1939) As its name suggests, the Harvard architecture was designed and invented at Harvard for the Harvard Mark 1 computer. The main characteristic of this architecture is separate data and instruction memory units which allow for simultaneous access.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Von Neumann Architecture is an ancient type of computer architecture that follows the concept of a stored-program computer. Harvard Architecture is a modern type of computer architecture that follows the concept of the relay-based model by Harvard Mark I.