DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.

Detailed explanation-2: -The colours of visible light form a colour wheel. Within that wheel the colour an object appears to be is the colour complementary to the one it most strongly absorbs. As such, plants look green because they absorb red light most efficiently and the green light is reflected.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a green coloured, natural and the primary pigment, present in all green plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria. The colour of plant leaves and tender part of stems are green due to the presence of this chlorophyll pigment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hence, leaves appear green because they reflect green light. So, the correct answer is ‘they reflect green light’.

Detailed explanation-5: -Within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast is a light-absorbing pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for giving the plant its green color. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue-and red-light waves, and reflects green-light waves, making the plant appear green.