DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: Roots are the part of plants that absorb water and minerals from the soil.

Detailed explanation-2: -The root is a part of a vascular plant that is responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. The absorbed water and minerals are then transported to the rest of the plant by conducting tissues known as the xylem.

Detailed explanation-3: -Final answer: Roots absorb minerals by diffusion and active transport.

Detailed explanation-4: -Root hairs are thin-walled slender extensions of root epidermal cells, that greatly increase the surface area for absorption. Water is absorbed along with mineral solutes, by the root hairs, purely by diffusion.

Detailed explanation-5: -Plants absorb water from the soil by a process called osmosis – the natural movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration, across a semi-permeable, sieve-like membrane, to an area of low concentration.