EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Programmed instruction is based on behaviorism’s operant conditioning principles; the theory that learning occurs when a reinforcing stimulus is presented to reward a correct response.

Detailed explanation-2: -This strategy is based on the principle of machine on one hand and principles of programmed instruction on the other. The main purpose of CAI programme is to provide individual instruction to students according to their abilities and interests.

Detailed explanation-3: -Programmed learning received its major impetus from B. F. Skinner and is based on his theory of operant conditioning, according to which learning is best accomplished in small, incremental steps with immediate reinforcement, or reward, for the learner.

Detailed explanation-4: -The reinforcement impacts performance. The student is encouraged to answer correctly; subsequently, the programmed instruction uses instructional strategies based on operant conditioning, i.e., reinforcement and feedback.

Detailed explanation-5: -Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur.