EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A deductive argument establishes a conclusion to be true by stating two or more true premises that lead to the conclusion being true. A deductive argument can be simply stated as “If A and B are true, then C must also be true.” A deductive argument uses deductive reasoning.

Detailed explanation-2: -“When an argument is such that the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion, we shall say that it is deductively valid. In all cases, valid deductive arguments are about certain or necessary inference; whereas, correct inductive arguments are about probable or likely inferences.

Detailed explanation-3: -In deductive reasoning, the conclusion is guaranteed to be true if the premises are true. Therefore, in the deductive inference, the conclusion cannot be more general than the premise(s).

Detailed explanation-4: -Therefore, the conclusion is logical and true. In deductive reasoning, if something is true of a class of things in general, it is also true for all members of that class. Deductive conclusions are reliable provided the premises are true, according to Herr.

Detailed explanation-5: -A syllogism is a deductive argument in which a conclusion is inferred from two premises. A categorical syllogism is a deductive argument consisting of three categorical propositions that together contain exactly three terms, each of which occurs in exactly two of the constituent propositions.