EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.

Detailed explanation-2: -Transcendental idealism, founded by Immanuel Kant in the eighteenth century, maintains that the mind shapes the world we perceive into the form of space-and-time.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plato wrote many philosophical texts-at least 25. He dedicated his life to learning and teaching and is hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Platonic idealism is Plato’s concept of the perfect Forms that everything in material reality comes from but only as an imitation of these Forms. According to Plato, the ideal Forms are known because everyone comes from the Realm of Forms at birth and returns in death.

Detailed explanation-5: -Plato is one of the world’s best known and most widely read and studied philosophers. He was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and he wrote in the middle of the fourth century B.C.E. in ancient Greece.