EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -inductive reasoning: bottom-up reasoning; a method of reasoning in which several premises provide evidence of a probable conclusion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Inductive arguments–also known as reasoning by induction–are assessed as strong or weak, rather than as valid or invalid. In a strong inductive argument, if the premises are true, it would be highly unlikely that the conclusion would be false.

Detailed explanation-3: -A strong inductive argument is said to be one whose premises render the conclusion likely. A cogent argument is a strong argument with true premises.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inductive reasoning is a method of drawing conclusions by going from the specific to the general. It’s usually contrasted with deductive reasoning, where you go from general information to specific conclusions. Inductive reasoning is also called inductive logic or bottom-up reasoning.

Detailed explanation-5: -Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is making an inference based on widely accepted facts or premises. If a beverage is defined as “drinkable through a straw, ” one could use deduction to determine soup to be a beverage. Inductive reasoning, or induction, is making an inference based on an observation, often of a sample.