EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Inductive reasoning is distinct from deductive reasoning, where the conclusion of a deductive argument is certain given the premises are correct; in contrast, the truth of the conclusion of an inductive argument is probable, based upon the evidence given.

Detailed explanation-2: -In an inductive argument the conclusion is, at best, probable. The conclusion is not always true when the premises are true. The probability of the conclusion depends on the strength of the inference from the premises.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a strong inductive argument, if the premises are true, it would be highly unlikely that the conclusion would be false. A strong inductive conclusion contains reliable beliefs that are backed by strong evidence (even though there is no guarantee that the beliefs are indisputable).

Detailed explanation-4: -Inductive reasoning: conclusion merely likely Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. You could say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.

Detailed explanation-5: -Which of the following are true of inductive arguments? CORRECT ANSWER: They do not guarantee their conclusion.