EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Working memory functioning declines with advancing age. In a meta-analysis, Bopp and Verhaeghen (2005) found that in complex span tasks that require both passive storage and concurrent active processing older adults’ capacity reached only 74% of younger adults’ capacity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Working memory, the ability to temporarily store information in the mind while working on other tasks, has been a field of great research in the past two decades. Working memory is critical to our daily lives because it helps us recall important information that we may need at a particular moment.

Detailed explanation-3: -Episodic memory is known to decline with age, and this decline affects some tasks and processes more than others. For example, the largest age-related declines are found in tasks, such as free recall, which depend on retrieval strategies, while smaller deficits are found in recognition memory [1].

Detailed explanation-4: -Some Types of Memory Decline Somewhat Episodic memory, which captures the “what, ” “where, ” and “when” of our daily lives, is to blame. Both episodic and longer term memory decline somewhat over time.