EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Psychology provides information about the teaching and learning process. It also seeks answers how a curriculum will be organized to achieve students’ learning at the optimum level and what amount of information they can absorb in learning the various contents of the curriculum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Psychological influences of curriculum can best be understood through theories of learning. These theories of learning are classified into three broad categories as follows: Behavioural learning, cognitive and developmental learning and humanistic learning theories.

Detailed explanation-3: -The philosophical foundation of curriculum helps determine the driving purpose of education, as well as the roles of the various participants. While all foundations propose to set goals of curriculum, philosophy presents the manner of thinking from which those goals are created.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is important to understand psychological foundation of curriculum because psychology explain how a person learns. Since teaching-learning process is taking place between living beings, psychology is important to site an example, suppose I, as a teacher ask a student “Why were you absent yesterday?”