EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Pragmatists believe that life is dynamic which is subjected to constant change; hence the aims of education are bound to be dynamic. According to them, Education deals with human life, so it must help the children to fulfill their biological and social needs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pragmatism is an educational philosophy that says that education should be about life and growth. That is, teachers should be teaching students things that are practical for life and encourage them to grow into better people. Many famous educators, including John Dewey, were pragmatists.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to pragmatism, school functions as a bridge between student and the society, and prepares students to solve the problems they encounter during their life. Idealism was the least preferred philosophy because school is defined as an agency which cognitivelt educates students for life.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dewey believed that human beings learn through a ‘hands-on’ approach. This places Dewey in the educational philosophy of pragmatism. Pragmatists believe that reality must be experienced. From Dewey’s educational point of view, this means that students must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn.