EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Project method-The outstanding contribution of pragmatism to educational practice is the project method. Kilpatrick has defined a project as the whole hearted purposeful activity proceeding in a social environment. Through this method a problem is posed and a situation is created.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pragmatic method is a Project Method which is of American origin. “A project is a whole-hearted purposeful activity, proceeding in a social environment.” This definition is given by Kilpatrick, a follower of Dewey. A project has also been defined in other ways.

Detailed explanation-3: -Education in the view of pragmatism is a means for humans to learn to face problems as well as problems faced in human life in real terms. It is through these problems that humans will learn to overcome and provide solutions to various kinds of problems faced by society.

Detailed explanation-4: -Kilpatrick-The Project Method (1918) William Heard Kilpatrick (1871-1965), a pupil of John Dewey, was an American pedagogue who became a major figure in the progressive education movement of the early twentieth century.

Detailed explanation-5: -The project method is a teacher-facilitated collaborative approach in which students acquire and apply knowledge and skills to define and solve realistic problems using a process of extended inquiry. Projects are student-centered, following standards, parameters, and milestones clearly identified by the instructor.