EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Science is about descriptive facts; philosophy is often about that but is also about normative and evaluative truths (if such truths exist). Science is about physical objects; philosophy is often about that but is also about abstract objects (if they exist).

Detailed explanation-2: -Science and Philosophy works through different Methods. Science deals with the testing of a Hypothesis by using a Factual Data (Observation based on Hypothesis Testing), While Philosophy deals with Logical analysis based on Reasoning (Reason based on Logical Analysis).

Detailed explanation-3: -"The” scientific method is, accordingly, the testing of universal statements offered as scientific laws by comparing deductive consequences of laws with statements of observational facts about the world. Karl Popper (1965) calls it the method of “conjectures and refutations."

Detailed explanation-4: -We might start by saying that the philosophy of nature is that knowledge of the physical universe which is sought by philosophers, while natural science is that kind of knowledge of the same physical universe which is sought by scientists.

Detailed explanation-5: -Philosophical methods can be understood as tools that help the theorist do good philosophy and arrive at knowledge. The normative question of philosophical methodology is quite controversial since different schools of philosophy often have very different views on what constitutes good philosophy and how to achieve it.