EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Realism believes that teachers should have full knowledge of the subject matter, psychology of learners and the scientific way of delivering education.

Detailed explanation-2: -Realism is a school of philosophy with origins in the work of Aristotle. This philosophy emphasizes that “reality, knowledge, and value exist independent of the human mind” (Johnson, 2011, p. 89). Realists argue for the use of the senses and scientific investigation in order to discover truth.

Detailed explanation-3: -Realist educators encourage students to draw their observations and conclusions from the world around them, rather than confining themselves to an analysis of their own ideas. The modern role of a teacher-that of an organizer, systematizer, and promoter of critical thinking-is largely founded on realist principles.

Detailed explanation-4: -A realistic teacher stresses that students learn through their senses. This involves teaching methodologies that have students doing and experiencing things rather than just listening. This can include such activities as field trips, group work, projects etc.

Detailed explanation-5: -State-centrism: States are the most important actors. Anarchy: The international system is anarchic. Egoism: All states within the system pursue narrow self-interests. Power politics: The primary concern of all states is power and security.