EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Gandhiji advocated both individual and social aims of education at different times. He did not find any conflict between the two. In fact, he believed in the synthesis of the two. He thought that if individuals are good, the whole society shall be good.

Detailed explanation-2: -Basic education is related to the basic needs and interest of the education for the development of a child. The aim of Gandhiji’s basic education was to educate the students on crafts which would enable them to solve the problems of their livelihood and at the same time develop qualities of good citizenship.

Detailed explanation-3: -His philosophy of education is a harmonious blending of idealism, naturalism, and pragmatism. It may be noted that there is no inherent conflict between the three philosophies. Idealism is the base of Gandhiji’s philosophy whereas naturalism and pragmatism are the helpers in translating that philosophy into practice.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gandhi also maintains that education is essential for the attainment of the goal of peace. It can be attained only through morality and ethics. According to Gandhi, education is the realization of the best in man-body, soul and spirit. He maintained that education must be based on ethics and morality.

Detailed explanation-5: -The individual aim of education means that education should develop individuals according to their interests capacities and specialties.