EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The doctrine of Marx and Engels on communist education was further developed by Lenin. The building of communist society, Lenin wrote, is “to educate and school people, give them all-around development and all-around training” (Poln.

Detailed explanation-2: -Idealist philosophers advocate that education should be religious, moral, intellectual, aesthetic and physical. Emphasis should be given on physical health i.e. sound health through spiritual values. Education should aim at developing child into a complete man with full mental, intellectual, moral and cultural uplift.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ideology and politics permeated the entire curriculum and school life, completely dominating extracurricular activities. Among the most important educational changes of this period was the establishment of “spare-time” schools and other special schools for peasants, workers, and their families.

Detailed explanation-4: -Idealism promotes universal education in that it helps in a child’s character development during their study periods. It aims to instil beauty, goodness, and truth in a child, developing their moral character. These three values are interconnected, and their realization is deemed as realizing God.