EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological theory that holds that knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience.

Detailed explanation-2: -Empiricism is a philosophical theory applicable in many disciplines, including science and software development, that human knowledge comes predominantly from experiences gathered through the five senses. In empiricism, knowledge is spoken of as a posteriori, or “from the latter, ” meaning gained from experience.

Detailed explanation-3: -Idealism paints the function of education as symbolic while realism paints it as materialistic. An educator from the idealistic approach is autocratic meaning that he or she possesses more knowledge together with pedagogical capacity compared to the students or the pupil (Ozmon & Craver, 2013).

Detailed explanation-4: -Realist teachers believe in the importance of experimental learning. In order to learn, students have to take a hands-on approach. Pragmatists place their focus on the idea of change. This constant change results in people having to understand what it means to know.

Detailed explanation-5: -Naturalism believes that mind is an accident in the process of evolution and it can be explained in terms of nature. Mind is a function of the brain which is material in nature. Mind is not the source of knowledge; all knowledge is acquired from without, and senses are the gateways of all knowledge.