EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -John Dewey was the most significant American philosopher and the most influential thinker on the education of the first half of the 20” century. John Dewey developed a philosophy that called for the unity of theory and practice. He exemplified unity in his own work as an intellectual and political activist.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thomas Babington Macaulay, a legal member of the Council of India and a British parliamentarian, gave his important minute that changed the entire course of education, in 1835. He addressed the Committee of Public Instruction and based his argument on the basis of the central themes of the Charter Act of 1813.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dewey’s concept of education put a premium on meaningful activity in learning and participation in classroom democracy. Unlike earlier models of teaching, which relied on authoritarianism and rote learning, progressive education asserted that students must be invested in what they were learning.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lord Macaulay was the father and founder of the present education system, as is referred to in the fourth line of the first paragraph.

Detailed explanation-5: -Modern education in India was introduced by Lord Thomas Babington Macauly. Along with the modern education approach, the English language also came to India. In the 1830s the curriculum was limited to modern subjects.