EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Ans: John Dewey, the pragmatic philosopher has put forward a broad aim of education which is known as the socialistic aim.

Detailed explanation-2: -Paul Natorp-Social Pedagogy According to him, education should be social, thus an interaction between educational and social processes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dewey (1958) stated, “society must have a type of education which gives individuals personal interest in social relationships and control and the habits of minds which secure social changes without introducing disorder” (p.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dewey thought that effective education came primarily through social interactions and that the school setting should be considered a social institution (Flinders & Thornton, 2013). He considered education to be a “process of living and not a preparation for future living” (Flinders & Thornton, 2013, p.

Detailed explanation-5: -John Dewey was a leading proponent of the American school of thought known as pragmatism, a view that rejected the dualistic epistemology and metaphysics of modern philosophy in favor of a naturalistic approach that viewed knowledge as arising from an active adaptation of the human organism to its environment.