EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The difference between material culture and non-material culture is known as cultural lag. The term cultural lag refers to the notion that culture takes time to catch up with technological innovations, and the resulting social problems that are caused by this lag.

Detailed explanation-2: -Material culture includes objects made by the group and objects obtained by the group in other ways, such as trading, stealing, or extracting something from the natural environment to serve as an object for human use. Non-material culture includes ideas, beliefs, social roles, rules, ethics, and attitudes of a society.

Detailed explanation-3: -: a relatively slower advance or change of one aspect of a culture. especially : the slower development of nonmaterial as contrasted with material or technological culture traits.

Detailed explanation-4: -Material culture tends to diffuse more quickly than nonmaterial culture; technology can spread through society in a matter of months, but it can take generations for the ideas and beliefs of society to change.

Detailed explanation-5: -His theory of cultural lag suggests that a period of maladjustment occurs when the non-material culture is struggling to adapt to new material conditions. Due to the opposing nature of these two aspects of culture, adaptation of new technology becomes rather difficult.