EDUCATION UGC NET
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN EARLY HISTORY ISLAM
Question
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Caliph Usman
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Caliph Abdal Malik
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Caliph Abu Bakr
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Caliph Omar
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Detailed explanation-1: -Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, (born 691, Damascus [now in Syria]-died Feb. 6, 743, Damascus), the tenth caliph, who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads. Before his accession to the throne in 724, Hishām led a quiet life in the Umayyad court, holding no important public offices.
Detailed explanation-2: -He held administrative and military posts under Caliph Mu’awiya I ( r. 661–680), founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his own father, Caliph Marwan I ( r. 684–685).
Detailed explanation-3: -Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (Arabic: , romanized: Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, c. 675 – 24 September 717) was the seventh Umayyad caliph, ruling from 24 February 715 until his death. He began his career as governor of Palestine, while his father Abd al-Malik ( r.
Detailed explanation-4: -al-Malik (Arabic: ), literally “the King", is a name that may refer to: The title King of Kings. One of the 99 names of God in Islam. Imam Malik. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Umayyad caliph.