EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Atmosphere is a layer of gasses that surrounds the earth. It is made up of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, and 0.03% carbon dioxide and a very small percentage of with water vapor.

Detailed explanation-2: -The air is densest in this lowest layer. In fact, the troposphere contains three-quarters of the mass of the entire atmosphere. The air here is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. The last 1% is made of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.

Detailed explanation-3: -Air is mostly gas The air in Earth’s atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen. Air also has small amounts of other gases, too, such as carbon dioxide, neon, and hydrogen.

Detailed explanation-4: -Due to the high value of mobility, nitrogen gas is less trapped in the soil of the earth as compared to oxygen which is required for breathing. Hence, though for respiration, oxygen is required but the higher proportion is of nitrogen which is around 78% of the total air composition.

Detailed explanation-5: -The other primary reason is that, unlike oxygen, nitrogen is very stable in the atmosphere and is not involved to a great extent in chemical reactions that occur there. Thus, over geological time, it has built up in the atmosphere to a much greater extent than oxygen.