EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Public universities are supported by the Government of India and the state governments, while private universities are mostly supported by various bodies and societies. Universities in India are recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1952, the Union Government decided that all cases pertaining to the allocation of grants-in-aid from public funds to the Central Universities and other Universities and Institutions of higher learning might be referred to the University Grants Commission.

Detailed explanation-3: -Detailed Solution. Dr. Radhakrishanan Commission also known as University Education Commission was set up by the Government of India after independence under the chairmanship of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on November 4, 1948.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nalanda was primarily established by Kumara Gupta, a Buddhist monastery that worked as a university set up in Bihar. Nalanda University is known as the first university in India. The university was established in the 5th century and lasted till the 13th century.

Detailed explanation-5: -The University of Calcutta was the first university in India located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was established on 24 Jan 1857. The land for the university was given by Maharaja Maheshwar Singh Bahadur, who was a Maharaja of Darbhanga.