EDUCATION UGC NET
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Murray (1938)
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Janis and Mann (1977)
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Solomon (1974)
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Corbit (1974)
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Need for achievement (N-Ach) is an individual’s desire for significant accomplishment, mastering of skills, control, or high standards. The term was first used by Henry Murray and associated with a range of actions. These include: “intense, prolonged and repeated efforts to accomplish something difficult.
Detailed explanation-2: -To increase self-regard by the successful exercise of talent (Murray, 1938, p. 164). A behavior can be considered achievement motivated when it involves “competition with a standard of excellence.”
Detailed explanation-3: -According to GOOD, a psychologist, “Motivation is the Process of arousing, sustaining and regulating activity.” It refers to the factors which move or activate the organism. We infer the presence of motivation when we see that people work toward certain goals.
Detailed explanation-4: -The cycle of motivation begins with a need, which causes a drive fed by the incentive of reaching the goal that fills the need.
Detailed explanation-5: -Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is driven by an interest in the task itself and exists within the individual.