EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -It categorizes the psychological principles into four areas: (1) cognitive and metacognitive, (2) motivational and affective, (3) developmental and social, and (4) individual difference factors that influence learners and learning (see Table 3).

Detailed explanation-2: -The principles are organized into five areas of psychological functioning: cognition and learning; motivation; social and emotional dimensions; context and learning; and assessment.

Detailed explanation-3: -The psychological environment in the classroom is how students feel about their learning. Ms. Martin has specific rules and consequences posted in her classroom and clearly explains each to students. She has a calm, patient demeanor and is focused on helping students learn, both intellectually and socially.

Detailed explanation-4: -The seven principles of adult learning include self-direction, transformation, experience, mentorship, mental orientation, motivation, and readiness to learn.