EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Face-to-Face Interaction. Positive Interdependence. Individual Accountability.

Detailed explanation-2: -Positive interdependence is the belief of anyone in the group that there is value in working together and that the results of both individual learning and working products would be better when they are done in collaboration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Positive interdependence promotes a cooperative and caring learning community in which students work together, are supportive, and encourage each other to learn and succeed. Negative interdependence creates an unfriendly, competitive, or even hostile learning environment in which classmates are at odds with each other.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cooperative learning imparts learning through positive interdependence, individual accountability, face-to-face interaction, interpersonal skills, and reflection (Johnson and Johnson (1994).

Detailed explanation-5: -The five basic elements that are required in any cooperative learning lesson are: positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, social skills, and group processing.